Prime Minister

Who is the de facto Executive in India?
The Prime Minister is the de facto Executive.
Who is the de jure Executive in India?
The President is the de jure Executive.
How is the Prime Minister appointed?
The President appoints the Prime Minister based on conventions of the parliamentary system.
What did the Delhi High Court say in 1980 about the Prime Minister's appointment?
The Delhi High Court ruled that the Constitution does not require a person to prove their majority in the Lok Sabha before being appointed Prime Minister.
What did the Supreme Court say in 1997 about the Prime Minister's appointment?
The Supreme Court said that a person not a member of Parliament can be appointed as Prime Minister for six months, with permission from the President.
How long can a Prime Minister be a member of Parliament after appointment?
A Prime Minister must become a member of Parliament within six months, if not already, and must prove majority on the floor of the House.
How long does the Prime Minister hold office?
The Prime Minister holds office during the pleasure of the President, as long as they maintain a majority.
Can the President dismiss the Prime Minister?
The President cannot dismiss the Prime Minister; they can only be dismissed if they lose majority support in the Parliament.
What are the Prime Minister's powers in relation to the Council of Ministers?
The Prime Minister recommends names for Ministers, transfers portfolios, asks for resignations, and influences decisions.
What is the role of the Prime Minister in relation to the President?
The Prime Minister acts as the principal channel of communication and advises the President on appointments of key officials like CAG, AG, UPSC members, and Election Commissioners.
What role does the Prime Minister play in relation to Parliament?
The Prime Minister advises the President on summoning and proroguing Parliament, recommends dissolution of the Lok Sabha, and announces government policies in the House, except during emergencies or if lacking majority.
What are some of the Prime Minister’s other powers?
The Prime Minister is the Chairman of NITI Aayog, NDC, NIC, ISC, and NWRC, and plays an important role in shaping foreign policy and managing political crises.
What is the Prime Minister’s role in relation to the government services?
The Prime Minister is the political head of services and the leader of the party in power.
What does Article 74 say about the Prime Minister?
Article 74 states that the Council of Ministers aids and advises the President.
What does Article 77 cover?
Article 77 deals with the conduct of business of the Government of India.
What does Article 75 cover regarding ministers?
Article 75 contains provisions related to the appointment and responsibilities of ministers.
What does Article 78 state about the duties of the Prime Minister?
Article 78 outlines the Prime Minister's duties regarding the furnishing of information to the President.

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