Parliamentary Committees

What is the meaning of Parliamentary Committees?
Through Parliamentary Committees, Indian Parliament exercise control over the administration.
Parliamentary committees help with detailed scrutiny of legislative measures due to the complex and voluminous nature of parliamentary functions.
Does the Constitution mention Parliamentary Committees directly?
No, the Constitution does not specifically mention committees but deals with them through the rules of the two houses.
What defines a Parliamentary Committee?
A Parliamentary Committee is appointed/elected by the house, works under the Speaker/Chairman, presents reports to the house, and has a Secretariat provided by the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.
What are the two main types of Parliamentary Committees?
The two main types are Standing Committees and Ad Hoc Committees.
What are Standing Committees?
Standing Committees are permanent and work on a continuous basis. They include financial committees, departmental standing committees, committees to enquire, scrutinize and control, day-to-day business committees, and housekeeping committees.
What are Ad Hoc Committees?
Ad Hoc Committees are temporary and cease to exist after completing their assigned task. They include inquiry committees and advisory committees.
What is the Public Accounts Committee?
The Public Accounts Committee examines the annual audit report of the CAG, scrutinizes public expenditure, and highlights waste, loss, and inefficient expenses.
When was the Public Accounts Committee set up?
It was set up in 1921 by the Government of India Act of 1919.
How many members are in the Public Accounts Committee?
The Public Accounts Committee has 22 members, with 15 from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha.
How is the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee selected?
The Chairman is usually from the ruling party, but after 1967, it is selected from the opposition.
What is the tenure of the Public Accounts Committee?
The tenure of the Public Accounts Committee is 1 year.
What is the role of the Estimates Committee?
The Estimates Committee reports on economic improvements, organization, and whether public money is being well-spent.
When was the Estimates Committee established?
It was established in 1950, based on the recommendation of John Mathali.
How many members are in the Estimates Committee?
The Estimates Committee has 30 members, all from the Lok Sabha, elected by proportional representation.
Who is excluded from being a member of the Estimates Committee?
Ministers cannot be members of the Estimates Committee.
What is the role of the Committee on Public Undertakings?
The Committee on Public Undertakings examines reports on public sector undertakings and the Comptroller and Auditor General’s (CAG) reports.
When was the Committee on Public Undertakings created?
It was created in 1964 based on the recommendation of the Krishna Menon Committee.
How many members are in the Committee on Public Undertakings?
The Committee on Public Undertakings has 22 members, with 15 from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha.
Who can become a member of the Committee on Public Undertakings?
Members are elected by Parliament each year, and Ministers cannot be elected as members.
Who appoints the Chairman of the Committee on Public Undertakings?
The Chairman is appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
What is the tenure of the Committee on Public Undertakings?
The tenure of the Committee on Public Undertakings is 1 year.
When was the Departmental Standing Committee established?
The Departmental Standing Committee was established in 1993.
How many Departmental Standing Committees are there as of 2004?
As of 2004, there are 24 Departmental Standing Committees.
How are the Departmental Standing Committees divided between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
There are 8 committees in the Rajya Sabha and 16 committees in the Lok Sabha.
What is the membership structure of each Departmental Standing Committee?
Each committee has 31 members, with a 2:1 ratio between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha members.
What are the committees responsible for inquiring about petitions, privileges, and ethics?
These are committees like the LS and RS committees on petitions, privileges, and ethics, with specific member counts.
How many members are in the Lok Sabha committee for petitions, privileges, and ethics?
The Lok Sabha committee for petitions has 15 members, the same for privileges and ethics.
How many members are in the Rajya Sabha committee for petitions, privileges, and ethics?
The Rajya Sabha committee for petitions, privileges, and ethics has 10 members each.
What are the committees that scrutinize and control government actions?
These include:
  • Committee on government assurances
  • Committee on subordinate legislation
  • Committee on papers laid on the table
  • Committee on welfare of SC/ST
  • Committee on empowerment of women
  • Joint committee on offices of profit
What is the Consultative Committee?
The Consultative Committee includes members from both houses, with a maximum of 30 members and a minimum of 10 members.
Who constitutes the Consultative Committee?
The Consultative Committee is constituted by the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.

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