Constitutions of World
Constitutions of the World
1. Comparative Table for Constitutions
| Feature | American Constitution | British Constitution | French Constitution | Japanese Constitution | Soviet Constitution | Chinese Constitution | Swiss Constitution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Written | Unwritten | Written | Written | Written | Written | Written |
| Flexibility | Rigid | Flexible | Anamya (Mixed) | Rigid | Rigid | Rigid | Rigid |
| Government Structure | Federal | Unitary | Unitary | Unitary | Federal | Unitary | Federal |
| System of Government | Presidential | Parliamentary | Parliamentary & Economy | Parliamentary | Parliamentary | Parliamentary | Direct Democracy |
2. Flashcards for Memorization
Separation of Powers: Found in the American Constitution but not in the British Constitution.
Democratic Centralism: A feature of the Soviet and Chinese Constitutions.
3. Summary Notes by Country
American Constitution
- Type: Written, Rigid, Federal.
- Unique Features: Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Supremacy of Judicial Review, Bill of Rights.
- Government System: Presidential, Bicameral (House of Representatives, Senate).
British Constitution
- Type: Unwritten, Flexible, Unitary.
- Unique Features: Conventions, Rule of Law, Sovereignty of Parliament.
- Government System: Parliamentary, Bicameral (House of Commons, House of Lords).
4. Question Bank for Practice
-
MCQ: Which constitution has the feature of "Renunciation of War"?
(A) American Constitution
(B) Japanese Constitution
(C) Soviet Constitution
Answer: B - Descriptive: Compare the unitary and federal features of the British and American Constitutions.
5. Diagrammatic Representations
Use Venn diagrams to illustrate overlapping features of constitutions, such as similarities between parliamentary and presidential systems.
6. Historical Context
- American Constitution: Drafted in 1787, ratified in 1788.
- French Constitution: Current version adopted in 1958.
7. Let’s Begin
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